Catechism · Continental Reformed
Heidelberg Catechism
Note. Scripture proofs show the King James text. A few whole-chapter references are given without text.
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- 1 What is your only comfort in life and death?
- 2 What do you need to know in order to live and die in the joy of this comfort?
- 3 From where do you know your sins and misery?
- 4 What does God’s law require of us?
- 5 Can you keep all this perfectly?
- 6 Did God, then, create man so wicked and perverse?
- 7 From where, then, did man’s depraved nature come?
- 8 But are we so corrupt that we are totally unable to do any good and inclined to all evil?
- 9 Is God, then, not unjust by requiring in His law what man cannot do?
- 10 Will God allow such disobedience and apostasy to go unpunished?
- 11 But is God not also merciful?
- 12 Since, according to God’s righteous judgment we deserve temporal and eternal punishment, how can we escape this punishment and be again received into favour?
- 13 Can we ourselves make this payment?
- 14 Can any mere creature pay for us?
- 15 What kind of mediator and deliverer must we seek?
- 16 Why must He be a true and righteous man?
- 17 Why must He at the same time be true God?
- 18 But who is that Mediator who at the same time is true God and a true and righteous man?
- 19 From where do you know this?
- 20 Are all men, then, saved by Christ just as they perished through Adam?
- 21 What is true faith?
- 22 What, then, must a Christian believe?
- 23 What are these articles?
- 24 How are these articles divided?
- 25 Since there is only one God,[1] why do you speak of three persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit?
- 26 What do you believe when you say: I believe in God the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth?
- 27 What do you understand by the providence of God?
- 28 What does it benefit us to know that God has created all things and still upholds them by His providence?
- 29 Why is the Son of God called Jesus, that is, Saviour?
- 30 Do those believe in the only Saviour Jesus who seek their salvation and well-being from saints, in themselves, or anywhere else?
- 31 Why is He called Christ, that is, Anointed?
- 32 Why are you called a Christian?
- 33 Why is He called God’s only begotten Son, since we also are children of God?
- 34 Why do you call Him our Lord?
- 35 What do you confess when you say: He was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the virgin Mary?
- 36 What benefit do you receive from the holy conception and birth of Christ?
- 37 What do you confess when you say that He suffered?
- 38 Why did He suffer under Pontius Pilate as judge?
- 39 Does it have a special meaning that Christ was crucified and did not die in a different way?
- 40 Why was it necessary for Christ to humble Himself even unto death?
- 41 Why was he buried?
- 42 Since Christ has died for us, why do we still have to die?
- 43 What further benefit do we receive from Christ’s sacrifice and death on the cross?
- 44 Why is there added: He descended into hell?
- 45 How does Christ’s resurrection benefit us?
- 46 What do you confess when you say, He ascended into heaven?
- 47 Is Christ, then, not with us until the end of the world, as He has promised us?[1]
- 48 But are the two natures in Christ not separated from each other if His human nature is not present wherever His divinity is?
- 49 How does Christ’s ascension into heaven benefit us?
- 50 Why is it added, And sits at the right hand of God?
- 51 How does the glory of Christ, our Head, benefit us?
- 52 What comfort is it to you that Christ will come to judge the living and the dead?
- 53 What do you believe concerning the Holy Spirit?
- 54 What do you believe concerning the holy catholic Christian church?
- 55 What do you understand by the communion of saints?
- 56 What do you believe concerning the forgiveness of sins?
- 57 What comfort does the resurrection of the body offer you?
- 58 What comfort do you receive from the article about the life everlasting?
- 59 But what does it help you now that you believe all this?
- 60 How are you righteous before God?
- 61 Why do you say that you are righteous only by faith?
- 62 But why can our good works not be our righteousness before God, or at least a part of it?
- 63 But do our good works earn nothing, even though God promises to reward them in this life and the next?
- 64 Does this teaching not make people careless and wicked?
- 65 Since then faith alone makes us share in Christ and all His benefits, where does this faith come from?
- 66 What are the sacraments?
- 67 Are both the Word and the sacraments then intended to focus our faith on the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross as the only ground of our salvation?
- 68 How many sacraments has Christ instituted in the new covenant?
- 69 How does holy baptism signify and seal to you that the one sacrifice of Christ on the cross benefits you?
- 70 What does it mean to be washed with Christ’s blood and Spirit?
- 71 Where has Christ promised that He will wash us with His blood and Spirit as surely as we are washed with the water of baptism?
- 72 Does this outward washing with water itself wash away sins?
- 73 Why then does the Holy Spirit call baptism the washing of regeneration and the washing away of sins?
- 74 Should infants, too, be baptized?
- 75 How does the Lord’s Supper signify and seal to you that you share in Christ’s one sacrifice on the cross and in all His gifts?
- 76 What does it mean to eat the crucified body of Christ and to drink His shed blood?
- 77 Where has Christ promised that He will nourish and refresh believers with His body and blood as surely as they eat of this broken bread and drink of this cup?
- 78 Are then the bread and wine changed into the real body and blood of Christ?
- 79 Why then does Christ call the bread His body and the cup His blood, or the new covenant in His blood, and why does Paul speak of a participation in the body and blood of Christ?
- 80 What difference is there between the Lord’s supper and the papal mass?
- 81 Who are to come to the table of the Lord?
- 82 Are those also to be admitted to the Lord’s supper who by their confession and life show that they are unbelieving and ungodly?
- 83 What are the keys of the kingdom of heaven?
- 84 How is the kingdom of heaven opened and closed by the preaching of the gospel?
- 85 How is the kingdom of heaven closed and opened by church discipline?
- 86 Since we have been delivered from our misery by grace alone through Christ, without any merit of our own, why must we yet do good works?
- 87 Can those be saved who do not turn to God from their ungrateful and impenitent walk of life?
- 88 What is the true repentance or conversion of man?
- 89 What is the dying of the old nature?
- 90 What is the coming to life of the new nature?
- 91 But what are good works?
- 92 What is the law of the LORD?
- 93 How are these commandments divided?
- 94 What does the LORD require in the first commandment?
- 95 What is idolatry?
- 96 What does God require in the second commandment?
- 97 May we then not make any image at all?
- 98 But may images not be tolerated in the churches as “books for the laity”?
- 99 What is required in the third commandment?
- 100 Is the blaspheming of God’s Name by swearing and cursing such a grievous sin that God is angry also with those who do not prevent and forbid it as much as they can?
- 101 But may we swear an oath by the Name of God in a godly manner?
- 102 May we also swear by saints or other creatures?
- 103 What does God require in the fourth commandment?
- 104 What does God require in the fifth commandment?
- 105 What does God require in the sixth commandment?
- 106 But does this commandment speak only of killing?
- 107 Is it enough, then, that we do not kill our neighbour in any such way?
- 108 What does the seventh commandment teach us?
- 109 Does God in this commandment forbid nothing more than adultery and similar shameful sins?
- 110 What does God forbid in the eighth commandment?
- 111 What does God require of you in this commandment?
- 112 What is required in the ninth commandment?
- 113 What does the tenth commandment require of us?
- 114 But can those converted to God keep these commandments perfectly?
- 115 If in this life no one can keep the ten commandments perfectly, why does God have them preached so strictly?
- 116 Why is prayer necessary for Christians?
- 117 What belongs to a prayer which pleases God and is heard by Him?
- 118 What has God commanded us to ask of Him?
- 119 What is the Lord’s prayer?
- 120 Why has Christ commanded us to address God as Our Father?
- 121 Why is there added, Who art in heaven?
- 122 What is the first petition?
- 123 What is the second petition?
- 124 What is the third petition?
- 125 What is the fourth petition?
- 126 What is the fifth petition?
- 127 What is the sixth petition?
- 128 How do you conclude your prayer?
- 129 What does the word Amen mean?
Edition & Source Public domain
- Source
- The Heidelberg Catechism
- Translation
- English translation as published by apuritansmind.com; Scripture proofs: King James Version
- Published
- First published 1563
- Copyright
- Public domain.
- License
- Public domain
- Attribution
- Public domain. Text transcribed from apuritansmind.com, which reformed.org's historic-documents index links to. Compared automatically with the PDF at heidelberg-catechism.com, which is the same translation family: 217 of 258 questions and answers matched. Of the 41 that did not, I checked 18 by hand: Q12, Q18, Q27, Q56 and Q61 differ in wording, and the others were page-layout noise in the PDF; the remaining 23 were not checked by hand. Not yet proofread against a printed edition. Part divisions are the standard ones (Q1–2 introduction; Q3–11 misery; Q12–85 deliverance; Q86–129 thankfulness). The question 23 creed text had verse-number markers removed. Scripture proof texts are the King James Version, from the public-domain Project Gutenberg edition, added with tools/add_kjv.py. A few references could not be matched to verses (whole-chapter references such as ‘Genesis 1 throughout’, and typing slips in the source) and are shown without text.
Please visit the original source for the full work.
Cite as The Heidelberg Catechism. First published 1563. https://www.apuritansmind.com/creeds-and-confessions/the-heidelberg-catechism-by-zacharias-ursinus/