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Catechism · Presbyterian / Reformed

Westminster Larger Catechism

Note. This text was transcribed from supplied copies and has not yet been proofread against a standard edition. Questions 1–114 were also compared with a second, differently edited copy, and a few wording conflicts were settled in its favour. Questions 115–196 rest on one text.
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  1. 1 What is the chief and highest end of man?
  2. 2 How doth it appear that there is a God?
  3. 3 What is the Word of God?
  4. 4 How doth it appear that the Scriptures are the Word of God?
  5. 5 What do the Scriptures principally teach?
  6. 6 What do the Scriptures make known of God?
  7. 7 What is God?
  8. 8 Are there more Gods than one?
  9. 9 How many persons are there in the Godhead?
  10. 10 What are the personal properties of the three persons in the Godhead?
  11. 11 How doth it appear that the Son and the Holy Ghost are God equal with the Father?
  12. 12 What are the decrees of God?
  13. 13 What hath God especially decreed concerning angels and men?
  14. 14 How doth God execute his decrees?
  15. 15 What is the work of creation?
  16. 16 How did God create angels?
  17. 17 How did God create man?
  18. 18 What are God's works of providence?
  19. 19 What is God's providence towards the angels?
  20. 20 What was the providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created?
  21. 21 Did man continue in that estate wherein God at first created him?
  22. 22 Did all mankind fall in that first transgression?
  23. 23 Into what estate did the fall bring mankind?
  24. 24 What is sin?
  25. 25 Wherein consisteth the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?
  26. 26 How is original sin conveyed from our first parents unto their posterity?
  27. 27 What misery did the fall bring upon mankind?
  28. 28 What are the punishments of sin in this world?
  29. 29 What are the punishments of sin in the world to come?
  30. 30 Doth God leave all mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery?
  31. 31 With whom was the covenant of grace made?
  32. 32 How is the grace of God manifested in the second covenant?
  33. 33 Was the covenant of grace always administered after one and the same manner?
  34. 34 How was the covenant of grace administered under the Old Testament?
  35. 35 How is the covenant of grace administered under the New Testament?
  36. 36 Who is the Mediator of the covenant of grace?
  37. 37 How did Christ, being the Son of God, become man?
  38. 38 Why was it requisite that the Mediator should be God?
  39. 39 Why was it requisite that the Mediator should be man?
  40. 40 Why was it requisite that the Mediator should be God and man in one person?
  41. 41 Why was our Mediator called Jesus?
  42. 42 Why was our Mediator called Christ?
  43. 43 How doth Christ execute the office of a prophet?
  44. 44 How doth Christ execute the office of a priest?
  45. 45 How doth Christ execute the office of a king?
  46. 46 What was the estate of Christ's humiliation?
  47. 47 How did Christ humble himself in his conception and birth?
  48. 48 How did Christ humble himself in his life?
  49. 49 How did Christ humble himself in his death?
  50. 50 Wherein consisted Christ's humiliation after his death?
  51. 51 What was the estate of Christ’s exaltation?
  52. 52 How was Christ exalted in his resurrection?
  53. 53 How was Christ exalted in his ascension?
  54. 54 How is Christ exalted in his sitting at the right hand of God?
  55. 55 How doth Christ make intercession?
  56. 56 How is Christ to be exalted in his coming again to judge the world?
  57. 57 What benefits hath Christ procured by his mediation?
  58. 58 How do we come to be made partakers of the benefits which Christ hath procured?
  59. 59 Who are made partakers of redemption through Christ?
  60. 60 Can they who have never heard the gospel, and so know not Jesus Christ, nor believe in him, be saved by their living according to the light of nature?
  61. 61 Are all they saved who hear the gospel, and live in the church?
  62. 62 What is the visible church?
  63. 63 What are the special privileges of the visible church?
  64. 64 What is the invisible church?
  65. 65 What special benefits do the members of the invisible church enjoy by Christ?
  66. 66 What is that union which the elect have with Christ?
  67. 67 What is effectual calling?
  68. 68 Are the elect only effectually called?
  69. 69 What is the communion in grace which the members of the invisible church have with Christ?
  70. 70 What is justification?
  71. 71 How is justification an act of God’s free grace?
  72. 72 What is justifying faith?
  73. 73 How doth faith justify a sinner in the sight of God?
  74. 74 What is adoption?
  75. 75 What is sanctification?
  76. 76 What is repentance unto life?
  77. 77 Wherein do justification and sanctification differ?
  78. 78 Whence ariseth the imperfection of sanctification in believers?
  79. 79 May not true believers, by reason of their imperfections, and the many temptations and sins they are overtaken with, fall away from the state of grace?
  80. 80 Can true believers be infallibly assured that they are in the estate of grace, and that they shall persevere therein unto salvation?
  81. 81 Are all true believers at all times assured of their present being in the estate of grace, and that they shall be saved?
  82. 82 What is the communion in glory which the members of the invisible church have with Christ?
  83. 83 What is the communion in glory with Christ which the members of the invisible church enjoy in this life?
  84. 84 Shall all men die?
  85. 85 Death, being the wages of sin, why are not the righteous delivered from death, seeing all their sins are forgiven in Christ?
  86. 86 What is the communion in glory with Christ, which the members of the invisible church enjoy immediately after death?
  87. 87 What are we to believe concerning the resurrection?
  88. 88 What shall immediately follow after the resurrection?
  89. 89 What shall be done to the wicked at the day of judgment?
  90. 90 What shall be done to the righteous at the day of judgment?
  91. 91 What is the duty which God requireth of man?
  92. 92 What did God at first reveal unto man as the rule of his obedience?
  93. 93 What is the moral law?
  94. 94 Is there any use of the moral law to man since the fall?
  95. 95 Of what use is the moral law to all men?
  96. 96 What particular use is there of the moral law to unregenerate men?
  97. 97 What special use is there of the moral law to the regenerate?
  98. 98 Where is the moral law summarily comprehended?
  99. 99 What rules are to be observed for the right understanding of the ten commandments?
  100. 100 What special things are we to consider in the ten commandments?
  101. 101 What is the preface to the ten commandments?
  102. 102 What is the sum of the four commandments which contain our duty to God?
  103. 103 Which is the first commandment?
  104. 104 What are the duties required in the first commandment?
  105. 105 What are the sins forbidden in the first commandment?
  106. 106 What are we specially taught by these words before me in the first commandment?
  107. 107 Which is the second commandment?
  108. 108 What are the duties required in the second commandment?
  109. 109 What are the sins forbidden in the second commandment?
  110. 110 What are the reasons annexed to the second commandment, the more to enforce it?
  111. 111 Which is the third commandment?
  112. 112 What is required in the third commandment?
  113. 113 What are the sins forbidden in the third commandment?
  114. 114 What reasons are annexed to the third commandment?
  115. 115 Which is the fourth commandment?
  116. 116 What is required in the fourth commandment?
  117. 117 How is the sabbath or the Lord’s day to be sanctified?
  118. 118 Why is the charge of keeping the sabbath more specially directed to governors of families, and other superiors?
  119. 119 What are the sins forbidden in the fourth commandment?
  120. 120 What are the reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it?
  121. 121 Why is the word Remember set in the beginning of the fourth commandment?
  122. 122 What is the sum of the six commandments which contain our duty to man?
  123. 123 Which is the fifth commandment?
  124. 124 Who are meant by father and mother in the fifth commandment?
  125. 125 Why are superiors styled father and mother?
  126. 126 What is the general scope of the fifth commandment?
  127. 127 What is the honour that inferiors owe to their superiors?
  128. 128 What are the sins of inferiors against their superiors?
  129. 129 What is required of superiors towards their inferiors?
  130. 130 What are the sins of superiors?
  131. 131 What are the duties of equals?
  132. 132 What are the sins of equals?
  133. 133 What is the reason annexed to the fifth commandment, the more to enforce it?
  134. 134 Which is the sixth commandment?
  135. 135 What are the duties required in the sixth commandment?
  136. 136 What are the sins forbidden in the sixth commandment?
  137. 137 Which is the seventh commandment?
  138. 138 What are the duties required in the seventh commandment?
  139. 139 What are the sins forbidden in the seventh commandment?
  140. 140 Which is the eighth commandment?
  141. 141 What are the duties required in the eighth commandment?
  142. 142 What are the sins forbidden in the eighth commandment?
  143. 143 Which is the ninth commandment?
  144. 144 What are the duties required in the ninth commandment?
  145. 145 What are the sins forbidden in the ninth commandment?
  146. 146 Which is the tenth commandment?
  147. 147 What are the duties required in the tenth commandment?
  148. 148 What are the sins forbidden in the tenth commandment?
  149. 149 Is any man able perfectly to keep the commandments of God?
  150. 150 Are all transgressions of the law of God equally heinous in themselves, and in the sight of God?
  151. 151 What are those aggravations that make some sins more heinous than others?
  152. 152 What doth every sin deserve at the hands of God?
  153. 153 What doth God require of us, that we may escape his wrath and curse due to us by reason of the transgression of the law?
  154. 154 What are the outward means whereby Christ communicates to us the benefits of his mediation?
  155. 155 How is the Word made effectual to salvation?
  156. 156 Is the Word of God to be read by all?
  157. 157 How is the Word of God to be read?
  158. 158 By whom is the Word of God to be preached?
  159. 159 How is the Word of God to be preached by those that are called thereunto?
  160. 160 What is required of those that hear the Word preached?
  161. 161 How do the sacraments become effectual means of salvation?
  162. 162 What is a sacrament?
  163. 163 What are the parts of a sacrament?
  164. 164 How many sacraments hath Christ instituted in his church under the New Testament?
  165. 165 What is baptism?
  166. 166 Unto whom is baptism to be administered?
  167. 167 How is our baptism to be improved by us?
  168. 168 What is the Lord’s supper?
  169. 169 How hath Christ appointed bread and wine to be given and received in the sacrament of the Lord’s supper?
  170. 170 How do they that worthily communicate in the Lord’s supper feed upon the body and blood of Christ therein?
  171. 171 How are they that receive the sacrament of the Lord’s supper to prepare themselves before they come unto it?
  172. 172 May one who doubteth of his being in Christ, or of his due preparation, come to the Lord’s supper?
  173. 173 May any who profess the faith, and desire to come to the Lord’s supper, be kept from it?
  174. 174 What is required of them that receive the sacrament of the Lord’s supper in the time of the administration of it?
  175. 175 What is the duty of Christians, after they have received the sacrament of the Lord’s supper?
  176. 176 Wherein do the sacraments of baptism and the Lord’s supper agree?
  177. 177 Wherein do the sacraments of baptism and the Lord’s supper differ?
  178. 178 What is prayer?
  179. 179 Are we to pray unto God only?
  180. 180 What is it to pray in the name of Christ?
  181. 181 Why are we to pray in the name of Christ?
  182. 182 How doth the Spirit help us to pray?
  183. 183 For whom are we to pray?
  184. 184 For what things are we to pray?
  185. 185 How are we to pray?
  186. 186 What rule hath God given for our direction in the duty of prayer?
  187. 187 How is the Lord’s Prayer to be used?
  188. 188 Of how many parts doth the Lord’s Prayer consist?
  189. 189 What doth the preface of the Lord’s Prayer teach us?
  190. 190 What do we pray for in the first petition?
  191. 191 What do we pray for in the second petition?
  192. 192 What do we pray for in the third petition?
  193. 193 What do we pray for in the fourth petition?
  194. 194 What do we pray for in the fifth petition?
  195. 195 What do we pray for in the sixth petition?
  196. 196 What doth the conclusion of the Lord’s Prayer teach us?

Edition & Source Public domain

Source
Westminster Larger Catechism
Translation
King James Version (Scripture proofs)
Copyright
Public domain.
License
Public domain
Attribution
Catechism text and KJV Scripture proofs are in the public domain. Text supplied by reformededucation.org.

Cite as Westminster Larger Catechism.